GHSA-cp6g-6699-wx9c HIGH npm/vm2

CVE: CVE-2026-43998

Summary

NodeVM's require.root path restriction can be bypassed using filesystem symlinks, allowing sandboxed code to load modules from outside the allowed root directory in host context. Because path validation uses path.resolve() (which does not dereference symlinks) but module loading uses Node's native require() (which does), an attacker can load arbitrary host-realm modules and achieve remote code execution.

Severity

High (CVSS 3.1: 8.5)

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

• Attack Vector: Network — sandboxed code is typically received from external sources (user-submitted scripts, plugin code)
• Attack Complexity: High — requires symlinks inside the allowed root that point outside it; common with pnpm, npm workspaces, and npm link but not guaranteed in all deployments
• Privileges Required: Low — attacker needs only the ability to submit code to the sandbox, which is the intended use case
• User Interaction: None
• Scope: Changed — the vulnerability is in the sandbox boundary; impact is on the host system
• Confidentiality Impact: High — arbitrary file read via host command execution
• Integrity Impact: High — arbitrary command execution on the host
• Availability Impact: High — arbitrary command execution on the host

Affected Component

• lib/resolver-compat.js — CustomResolver.isPathAllowed() (line 53-60)
• lib/resolver-compat.js — CustomResolver.loadJS() (line 62-66)
• lib/filesystem.js — DefaultFileSystem.resolve() (line 8-10)

CWE

• CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access

Description

Root Cause: Check/Use Path Discrepancy

The isPathAllowed method validates whether a resolved filename falls within the allowed root paths using a string-prefix check:

// lib/resolver-compat.js:53-60
isPathAllowed(filename) {
    return this.rootPaths === undefined || this.rootPaths.some(path => {
        if (!filename.startsWith(path)) return false;
        const

📌 来源: GitHub-Advisory | 🆔 CVE-2026-43998 | 📅 2026-05-07